Brussels Population: Stabilization in 2025 After 30 Years of Growth

The 2026 demographic barometer shows a slight increase of 39 inhabitants, marking a turning point after three decades of continuous expansion.

Aerial view of the Brussels-Capital Region with demographic data charts.
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Aerial view of the Brussels-Capital Region with demographic data charts.

As of January 1, 2026, the Brussels-Capital Region had 1,255,834 inhabitants, marking a stabilization after 30 years of continuous growth.

After three decades of uninterrupted expansion, the population of the Brussels-Capital Region stabilized in 2025. As of January 1, 2026, the region counted 1,255,834 inhabitants, a net increase of only 39 people compared to the previous year.
The latest 2026 Demographic Barometer, published by the Brussels Institute for Statistics and Analysis (IBSA), provides a detailed analysis of the Brussels population's evolution in 2025. This report examines various factors such as international immigration, departures to Flanders and Wallonia, births and deaths, as well as changes at the municipal level.
Based on information from the official source: IBSA — Institut bruxellois de statistique et d’analyse (07/10/2026)